First time in China? Sort out visas, mobile payment, internet, transport, hotels and tickets before you fly - a practica...
Travel Tips
China Travel Guide · Everything Before You Go
Key points4
Work through the topics below — visas, hotels, transport, payments and more — and your trip will go far more smoothly.
Key phone numbers8
In an emergency call: police 110, ambulance 120, fire 119, traffic 122 (English service can be requested). The lines below are official service hotlines.
Must-have apps18
Install these first: payments, maps, ride-hailing, train tickets, food delivery and translation.
Icons are the official store artwork, used for identification only. Chat and payment apps need real-name verification; payment apps accept international Visa / Mastercard.
Visa Visa
Visa-free entry
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Many nationalities now enter visa-free (15 or 30 days); China resumed issuing tourist visas in 2023 and keeps expanding the visa-free list.
Why: China keeps loosening entry rules to attract visitors.
Confirm the latest list with your local Chinese embassy.
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Visa-free transit
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24/72/144/240 hours (up to 10 days) with an onward ticket to a third country, via designated ports.
A convenience designed for transit passengers.
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Tourist visa
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Countries not on the list need a tourist visa (L), ~4-7 working days.
Requirements: passport valid 6+ months, return tickets and hotel bookings.
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Business visa
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M visa for business visitors: valid 3-6 months, stay 30-60 days, ~$40-200.
Needs a Chinese invitation letter.
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Study visa
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X visa for students: valid 6-12 months, stay 180+ days, ~$50-250.
Needs an admission letter.
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At a Glance
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✅ My country visa-free?Yes → book and enter
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✅ Transiting?Yes → 240h visa-free transit
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⚠️ Neither?Apply for tourist visa (L)
Apps to Use
Questions & Answers
| What are the rules for bringing prescription medicine into China, and what documents do I need to prepare? |
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Stays Stays
Hotels
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From budget to five-star, international brands everywhere in big cities.
Beijing private double with bathroom ~¥340/night.
Chinese hotels fall into "domestic" and "foreign-guest" categories: foreigners may only stay at hotels licensed to host foreign guests; HK/Macao/Taiwan travellers need hotels that accept them.
Confirm "foreign guests welcome" before booking.
Check-in needs your passport + real-name registration.
Your name must match your passport exactly (surname + first + middle) — a mismatch gets rejected, so print a Chinese copy of your hotel confirmation.
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Guesthouses
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Mostly family-run and great value: bigger rooms, often free laundry and meals, hosts who arrange drivers and tickets.
Guilin private doubles from ~¥80/night.
Also confirm "foreign guests welcome"; some take cash/QR deposits at check-in.
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Hostels
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¥50-150/night — the budget choice for backpackers and solo travellers, and a great way to meet people.
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Serviced apartments
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¥200-600/night with a kitchen — a home-away-from-home for long stays and families.
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At a Glance
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✅ FilterForeign guests welcome
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✅ Compare & bookTrip.com / Ctrip
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⚠️ Check inPassport + real-name
Apps to Use
Comparison · Recommended stays in popular cities
| Cities | 💰 High-end | 👍 Mid-range | 🌟 Unique |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🏯 Beijing · Capital charm |
The Peninsula Beijing
China World Hotel
Waldorf Astoria
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NUO Hotel
Xinqiao Hotel
Rosewood Beijing
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Hutong courtyard guesthouses
near Houhai
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| 🌆 Shanghai · Modern metropolis |
Fairmont Peace Hotel
The Ritz-Carlton Pudong
The Peninsula
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Ji Hotel
Crystal Orange
Atour
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Old lane-house guesthouses
former French Concession
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| 🥟 Guangzhou · Eat in Guangzhou |
Four Seasons
White Swan Hotel
The Ritz-Carlton
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LN Hotel Five
Atour
Hilton
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Xiguan mansion guesthouses
near Shamian Island
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| 🐼 Chengdu · Land of abundance |
The Temple House
The St. Regis
Grand Hyatt
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Jinjiang Hotel
Atour
Ji Hotel
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Kuanzhai Alley guesthouses
near Jinli
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| 🏛️ Xi'an · Ancient capital |
Sofitel Legend People's Grand
W Xi'an
Grand Hyatt
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Hilton
Mercure
Atour
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Guesthouses near the Bell Tower
inside the city wall
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| 🏞️ Hangzhou · Paradise on earth |
Four Seasons
Amanfayun
Four Seasons West Lake
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Hangzhou Dragon Hotel
Atour
Ji Hotel
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West Lake guesthouses
near Longjing tea fields
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Booking platforms
⭐ Recommended
Booking.com
International platform · Chinese interface · Free cancellation
⭐ Best for China
Ctrip
China's largest · English version available · Widest hotel selection
⭐ Unique stays
Airbnb
Unique stays · Good English support
| Type | Introduction | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Booking.com | International platform · Chinese interface · Free cancellation | ⭐ Recommended |
| Ctrip | China's largest · English version available · Widest hotel selection | ⭐ Best for China |
| Airbnb | Unique stays · Good English support | ⭐ Unique stays |
Booking Tips
- Trip.com first: English interface, international cards accepted, free cancellation within a window, and it works in China without a VPN.
- Booking.com also works but needs a VPN.
- For value and hospitality, search for "guesthouses" — they usually have bigger rooms, free laundry and meals, and hosts who happily arrange private drivers and tickets.
Accommodation tips
- Foreigner-friendlyConfirm the hotel accepts foreign guests
- Passport registrationOriginal passport required at check-in
- DepositSome hotels require a deposit
- Check-in / check-outCheck-in 14:00 / check-out 12:00
- Free Wi-FiOffered by most hotels
- English at front deskStar-rated hotels offer English service
Transport Transport
High-speed rail
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The world's largest high-speed rail network at 350km/h.
Tickets open 15 days ahead and popular routes sell out fast; foreigners use the staffed lane with their passport (gates scan Chinese ID cards only).
Free hot water and QR seat-ordering onboard; overnight sleepers for long hauls.
Loud chatter on board is normal — light sleepers, pack earplugs.
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Metro
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¥3-7 per ride; set up a digital transit card in AliPay to tap in/out.
Why QR? No queueing for tickets — some stations have no machines.
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Bus
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~¥1-2 per ride; modern and punctual.
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DiDi ride-hailing
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English interface, foreign cards, fixed pricing.
Avoid: at airports/stations use the official taxi rank (metered), ignore touts — taxi overcharging is a common scam.
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Shared bikes
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Everywhere on the streets, scan and ride for a few yuan — perfect for short hops.
What are they? Dockless shared bicycles: unlock with AliPay/WeChat QR, park anywhere on the curb when done.
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Flights
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Best for long cross-province hops: 800-900 km/h, ¥300-2000+.
Book on Ctrip/Trip.com; arrive at the airport 2 hours early.
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At a Glance
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✅ Between citiesHSR 🚄 / flights ✈️
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✅ Around townMetro 🚇 / bus 🚌
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✅ TaxiDiDi 🚕
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⚠️ Short hopsShared bikes 🚲
Apps to Use
Comparison · Popular high-speed rail routes
| Routes | Duration | Budget guide |
|---|---|---|
| Beijing Shanghai | 4.5h | From ¥553 |
| Beijing Xi'an | 3.5h | From ¥515 |
| Shanghai Hangzhou | 1h | From ¥73 |
| Guangzhou Shenzhen | 0.5h | From ¥75 |
| Chengdu Chongqing | 1h | From ¥145 |
| Nanjing Suzhou | 0.5h | From ¥100 |
Buying HSR tickets in 5 steps
- Download 12306
- Verify your passport
- Search trains
- Pay online
- Scan passport to board
Booking Tips
- Tickets open 15 days ahead: grab popular routes (Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Chengdu...) on release day.
- Trip.com e-tickets: foreigners get an instant e-ticket and board via the staffed lane with their passport — no paper ticket needed.
- 12306 vs Trip.com: the official 12306 has no booking fee but is mostly Chinese;
- Trip.com is fully in English for a small service fee.
Questions & Answers
| How early should I arrive at the airport for an international return flight, and when does check-in close? |
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Payments Payments
AliPay
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First choice, widest coverage: taxis, restaurants, street stalls.
Cards: international version accepts Visa/Mastercard/WISE — link and scan to pay.
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WeChat Pay
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Backup payment + messaging.
Install both: some vendors take only one — if one fails try the other, or ask the vendor to pay via their QR, or open an AliPay TourCard.
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Cash
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RMB cash still works, but some shops have no change — carry small notes.
No sales tax — sticker price is what you pay.
Most shops have fixed prices — no haggling, except a few markets (e.g. Beijing's Silk and Pearl Markets).
Buying counterfeit designer goods is risky — the government cracks down on fakes, and confiscation plus fines are possible.
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International cards
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Hotels and big malls.
Note: both apps charge ~3% on single payments over ¥200 — split large purchases; ATM withdrawals (Bank of China, ICBC, CCB) beat exchanging cash.
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At a Glance
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✅ FirstAliPay 💳
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✅ BackupWeChat Pay
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⚠️ Last resortCash / intl. card
Apps to Use
WeChat Pay setup5 steps
Step by step
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Download WeChatApp Store / Google Play
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Create an accountOverseas phone numbers work
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Link a bank card
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Verify with your passport
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Show your payment code
Alipay setup5 steps
Step by step
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Download AlipayApp Store / Google Play
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Create an account
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Link an international card
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Passport verification
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Scan to pay
Tips6 tips
- Get online first — Make sure your network works
- Carry cash — Keep 500-1000 yuan as backup
- Stay secure — Set a payment password + fingerprint
- Backup plan — Install both WeChat Pay and Alipay
Payment by Scenario6
| Payment by Scenario | Key points | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Airport | Use free airport Wi-Fi to set up Alipay or WeChat Pay; shops and restaurants inside accept QR payments, cards or cash. | Connect first, then scan |
| Hotel | Pay by international credit card at check-in or on arrival, or scan Alipay/WeChat; some hotels charge a deposit, so confirm the payment method in advance. | Credit card is easiest |
| Restaurant | Most restaurants let you order and pay by scanning a QR code; UnionPay cards also work. Look for the table code or ask staff when settling. | Scan and pay |
| Street stalls | Small shops usually take cash or QR payments only; keep a little cash on hand to avoid problems with change for large notes. | Keep cash handy |
| Scenic tickets | Book tickets in advance on official mini-programs, Trip.com or Meituan and enter with a QR code; most sites are paperless, and on-site QR purchase works too. | Book online in advance |
| Ride-hailing | Hail a ride via Didi inside Alipay or WeChat — payment is automatic when the trip ends; street taxis also take cash or QR payments. | Didi — tap and go |
Questions & Answers
| What should I do if my phone can't receive SMS verification codes in China, and what does this affect? |
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Connectivity Connectivity
VPN
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Install before you fly (LetsVPN, ExpressVPN, Astrill).
Why: VPN sites are blocked once you land — downloading and subscribing gets tricky; you also need it on hotel/restaurant WiFi.
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eSIM / local SIM
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Short trips: eSIM (Airalo, Nomad, Holafly) activates by QR; some international SIMs with China roaming work without a VPN (routed overseas, bypassing the firewall).
Long stays (30d+): get a local SIM.
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Maps
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Google Maps is blocked and outdated; use Amap instead — English search works (results in Chinese; screenshot and translate), great for bus/metro/walking.
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Free WiFi
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Hotels, malls and metros offer free WiFi, but some need SMS verification — a local number helps (also needed for food delivery and online shopping).
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Chinese SIM card
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¥50-200/month with 5G — best for long stays.
Get one at the airport or a city store with your passport.
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Pocket WiFi
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¥10-30/day, one device shared by a group — handy when travelling together.
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International roaming
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¥30-100/day — simplest for short trips: works the moment you land, no SIM swap.
Confirm your carrier covers China.
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At a Glance
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✅ Short tripeSIM 📱
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✅ RoamingIntl. SIM, no VPN
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✅ Long stayLocal SIM 🛰️
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⚠️ On WiFiVPN required 🔒
Apps to Use
Things to note4 notes
- Real-name registration — Passport verification required
- Instant activation — Works as soon as you buy
Carrier Comparison3
| Carrier Comparison | Key points | Budget guide | Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| China Mobile | The largest network with the widest coverage in China; stays reliable in remote mountains, deserts and along rail lines — ideal for long, off-the-beaten-path trips. | Short-term tourist plans about ¥100–200 for 7 days, with generous data and some call minutes. | Best for deep travel |
| China Unicom | Solid coverage in cities and along the eastern coast; smooth experience at airports and stations, with comparatively affordable plans. | Short-term plans about ¥80–160 for 7 days — great value for money. | Best for city trips |
| China Telecom | Wide and stable coverage with strong performance along high-speed rail; on par with China Mobile, sometimes cheaper in some cities. | Short-term plans about ¥90–180 for 7 days with plenty of data. | Stable & affordable |
How to Buy5
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Show your passportVisit an airport arrivals hall or a city store with your valid passport; real-name registration is required before purchase.
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Choose a planTell staff you're traveling and pick a short-term data-heavy plan; confirm what call minutes and SMS are included.
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ActivateStaff complete registration and activation on the spot; you're usually online within minutes.
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Test itCheck data and calls before leaving the counter to confirm everything works.
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Keep your number safeNote your number and plan expiry; keep the phone on during your trip and cancel the plan before flying home.
eSIM Quick Start
eSIM Travel Tips
- Pick an eSIM with a built-in VPN (e.g. Holafly, Nomad): once activated, Google, Instagram and WhatsApp work directly — no separate VPN needed.
- Note: eSIM runs on mobile data and does not work on WiFi, so choose an unlimited-data plan.
- Install your apps before you land: without internet the App Store / Google Play are unreachable in China, so set up Alipay, WeChat, DiDi and translation apps before boarding.
Typical Plans3
| China Mobile 7-day plan | About 30GB of nationwide data plus some call minutes; the widest coverage for long trips. ¥128 / 7 days |
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| China Unicom 7-day card | About 20GB of data with smooth city coverage; buy at the airport or online. ¥99 / 7 days |
| China Telecom 7-day plan | About 25GB of data plus call minutes; stable on high-speed rail and good value. ¥109 / 7 days |
Tickets Tickets
Book ahead
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Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors sell out — book 1-2 weeks ahead on Trip.com.
Why: sites limit daily visitors to protect relics and the environment.
Avoid Spring Festival, the National Day Golden Week (Oct 1-7), Labour Day (5 days) and summer school holidays (Jul-Aug) — the whole country travels then, tickets vanish and sights are packed.
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Closure days
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Some attractions close one day a week (e.g. the Forbidden City is closed Mondays) and need real-name booking.
Why: Chinese museums typically close Mondays for maintenance — check hours first.
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E-tickets
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E-tickets — your passport gets you in; no paper ticket needed.
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At a Glance
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✅ Check hoursClosure & booking
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✅ BookTrip.com 🎫
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⚠️ EnterE-ticket + passport 🛂
Apps to Use
Food Food
Local restaurants
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Eight great cuisines and incredible street food — follow the locals' queues, a meal costs ¥30-60.
How to order? Photograph the menu and translate with your camera app.
Signature dishes worth hunting down: xiaolongbao soup dumplings (Shanghai), Peking duck and kung pao chicken.
Craving a break?
KFC, Starbucks and McDonald's are in most cities.
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Vegetarian
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Vegan-friendly: Buddhist vegetarian restaurants and cheap tofu/soy options abound.
Why: China's Buddhist vegetarian tradition runs deep.
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QR ordering
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Scan the table QR with WeChat/AliPay (not your camera) to order and pay; the app translates the menu.
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Drinking water
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Tap water isn't drinkable — boil it or buy bottles; hotels, stations and restaurants usually have free filtered water machines.
Why: the tap network differs from Western standards, so public water machines are common.
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At a Glance
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✅ FindLocal queues 🍜
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✅ OrderQR / photo menu 📷
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⚠️ PayScan to pay
Apps to Use
Essentials Practical
Time zone
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All of China uses Beijing time (GMT+8), no daylight saving — the country spans five geographic time zones but runs on one clock, so daylight hours differ noticeably between east and west.
Multi-time-zone travellers, plan accordingly.
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Metrics & apps
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Metric system: kilometres, kilos, Celsius (like Europe, unlike the US).
Delivery & shopping: Meituan/Ele.me deliver food (ship to your hotel front desk) — some accept international cards, support varies by bank, or ask a friend to pay; Taobao/JD need a real-name account and local address — ship to the hotel.
Forgot something?
Miniso, Watsons and similar shops are everywhere — or order online and ship to your hotel.
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At a Glance
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✅ Time zoneGMT+8, no DST 🕐
Apps to Use
Questions & Answers
| What is the climate like in China through the year, and when is the best time to visit each region? |
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Safety & Etiquette Safety & Etiquette
Street safety
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Extremely safe — CCTV everywhere and low crime, and Chinese people are friendly and welcoming. Solo travel (including as a woman) is safe too — just avoid isolated streets late at night.
Buy travel insurance (with medical cover) before you go.
E-vehicles are silent and mopeds ride on pavements — look both ways and keep headphones off.
Why: electric vehicles make almost no sound.
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Security & scams
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Bag scanning at every metro, station and attraction — strict checks are why it's so safe.
HSR detail: liquids may need a sip test, power banks have capacity limits, aerosols are restricted; airports check even more thoroughly (electronics out, random coat/belt checks).
Beware scams: tea-house invites, dating-app bar tabs, "Good Samaritan" setups.
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Etiquette & rules
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Greet with a nod and smile — handshakes only in formal settings; no tipping (service included) — leaving money can actually confuse staff; no smoking indoors; never stand chopsticks upright in rice; avoid gifting clocks/umbrellas/pears; temples: remove shoes, don't point at statues; no photos in military zones, some museums or temple halls — ask before photographing locals; drive on the right (look left when crossing); emergency 110/120/119; drones need registration; zero tolerance on drugs — up to the death penalty.
Drinking in public is legal and convenience stores sell alcohol all day — just drink responsibly; at famous sights locals may ask to take photos with you — a friendly yes is fine; public spitting happens and is normal — don't take it personally; morning park exercise and group dancing are a beloved daily ritual.
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At a Glance
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✅ DocumentsPassport 🛂
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✅ RidesDiDi, avoid scams 🚕
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⚠️ ScamsTea-house / dating apps
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⚠️ EtiquetteNo tipping · chopsticks 🥢
Apps to Use
Emergency
| Phone | Introduction | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 110 | Police | Operators speak Chinese; some cities can transfer to English |
| 119 | Fire | Fire / rescue |
| 120 | Medical Emergency | Ambulance / first aid |
| 122 | Traffic Accident | Report traffic accidents |
| 12110 | SMS Alert | Send a text message when you cannot call |
Emergency Steps
- Stay CalmCall the relevant emergency number
- Explain the SituationDescribe your needs in Chinese or English
- Give Your LocationName the street or landmark, or share your map location
- Contact Your EmbassyContact your country's embassy in China
Medical Care Guide
- Major Chinese cities all have international hospitals or foreigner-friendly clinics offering English services.
- Large general hospitals usually have an "International Medical Center" — bring your passport when you visit.
- We recommend downloading Ping An Good Doctor or WeDoctor for online consultations.
Common Emergency Scenarios
Lost documents
- Call 110 immediately and ask for a police report (case record).
- File a report at the nearest police station and keep the receipt for reissuing documents.
- Contact your embassy or consulate to apply for a travel document or passport replacement.
Illness & medical care
- In an emergency call 120 for an ambulance;
- state your address and symptoms.
- Go to a top hospital's ER or international clinic;
- bring your passport.
- Keep medical records and invoices for your travel insurance claim later.
Traffic accident
- Stay at the scene and call 122 (traffic accident hotline).
- If someone is injured, call 120 and never move the injured person.
- Photograph the scene, note the plate, cooperate with police and keep the accident report.
Scam or fraud
- Don't transfer money or scan codes;
- hang up and leave immediately.
- Call 96110 (anti-fraud hotline) or 110 for help.
- Keep chat logs and payment proof;
- report to police and ask your bank to freeze payments.
Separated from your group
- Wait in place for 10 minutes;
- share your location via WeChat or call.
- Agree to meet at a landmark such as a visitor center or metro station.
- If still lost, ask staff for help or call 110 and describe your location.
Contact Your Embassy
- If your passport or documents are lost, file a police report first, then contact your embassy or consulate in China to apply for a travel document or passport replacement — usually requiring the police report, ID photos and an application form.
- Embassies provide consular protection and assistance;
- emergency numbers are on their official websites.
Insurance Claims
- Travel insurance covers sudden illness, medical emergencies, flight delays and lost luggage.
- For claims, keep your policy, invoices, medical records and police reports ready, and collect them promptly before contacting your insurer.
Questions & Answers
| Do I need any vaccinations for China, and what health advice should I follow before departure? |
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| Can I carry a power bank and lithium batteries on a plane in China, and what are the limits? |
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Embassies13
Note your home embassy/consulate contacts before travel (emergencies, lost passports). Full list: Visa Guide page →
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Touch DownFollow the "Arrivals" signs — no rush, all passengers head the same way
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ImmigrationUse the "Foreigners" lane and show your passport and visa; you may be asked your purpose of visit
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Baggage ClaimFind the carousel matching your flight number; luggage usually arrives in 20–40 minutes
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CustomsGreen channel if you have nothing to declare, red channel if you do; bags pass through X-ray
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Cash & SIMExchange a little cash at the counter, withdraw at an ATM, or get a SIM / activate eSIM
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Into the CityTaxi, metro, airport express or pickup — major airports all have direct metro lines downtown
Key Arrival Tips
The first hour is the busiest: WiFi, SIM, cash and a ride. Follow the order above and you can be done in about 20 minutes, then head into the city at ease.
The One-Line Summary
Before you go: install a VPN/eSIM, download Amap, link your international card to WeChat and AliPay. On the road: book on Trip.com, ride DiDi, stay in guesthouses, keep your passport and tissues handy. Work through the topics above and you will travel China like a pro.
Want the details?
Every topic has a full guide: