First time in China? Sort out visas, mobile payment, internet, transport, hotels and tickets before you fly - a practica...

Travel Tips

China Travel Guide · Everything Before You Go

Key points4

Important: Real-name Reminder Train tickets, hotel check-in and attractions all require real-name registration — always carry your passport.
Internet & VPN Maps and social apps need a VPN: install it before you fly — the sites are usually unreachable once you land
Mobile payment Almost everything is paid by QR code; link an international card in WeChat/Alipay and carry a little cash
Avoid public holidays Spring Festival, the Oct 1-7 Golden Week, Labour Day and the summer break are the busiest: tickets sell out, prices spike, sights are packed — book 1-2 weeks ahead

Work through the topics below — visas, hotels, transport, payments and more — and your trip will go far more smoothly.

Key phone numbers8

In an emergency call: police 110, ambulance 120, fire 119, traffic 122 (English service can be requested). The lines below are official service hotlines.

110
PoliceEmergency help, crime, public order
120
AmbulanceMedical emergency
119
FireFire and rescue
122
TrafficTraffic police, accidents
12367
NIA HotlineImmigration & visa inquiries (CN/EN)
12301
Tourism HotlineComplaints & travel assistance
12306
Railway Customer ServiceHSR booking, changes & inquiries
12345
Government Service LineForeign-language service in some cities

Must-have apps18

Install these first: payments, maps, ride-hailing, train tickets, food delivery and translation.

WeChat WeChat 微信 Must Chat + payments + mini-apps: order food, hail rides, buy tickets, book hospital visits
Alipay Alipay 支付宝 Must Pay and get paid, QR codes for the metro, taxis and flights; links to international cards
Amap Amap 高德地图 Must Chinese-language maps: metro and bus transfers, live traffic, ride-hailing in one app
DiDi DiDi 滴滴出行 Popular Ride-hailing (Express / Premier); English interface, international cards accepted
China Railway 12306 China Railway 12306 铁路 12306 Popular Official train tickets: high-speed and regular, changes and refunds, passport required
Trip.com Trip.com 携程 Popular Flights, hotels and rail in one booking flow; English site takes foreign cards
Meituan Meituan 美团 Popular Food delivery, deals, hotels and attraction tickets; pay with WeChat / Alipay
Dianping Dianping 大众点评 Handy Restaurant reviews, queue numbers and discount vouchers
Taobao Taobao 淘宝 Popular Buy almost anything — clothes, daily items, souvenirs; ship to your hotel, overseas version available
JD.com JD.com 京东 Popular Official stores with next-day delivery — best for electronics and things you need fast
Pinduoduo Pinduoduo 拼多多 Handy Cheapest small goods and fresh produce; Chinese-only and often group-buy based
RED (Xiaohongshu) RED (Xiaohongshu) 小红书 Handy Community for guides, restaurant tips and shopping ideas — where many itineraries start
Douyin Douyin 抖音 Handy Short videos: find food and see places in real life; the overseas TikTok feed is different
QQ Music QQ Music QQ音乐 Handy Music streaming with the biggest Chinese catalogue; many tracks need a VIP pass and overseas access can be limited (a VPN helps)
JD Health JD Health 京东健康 Popular Buy medicine and consult a doctor online; prescriptions need a prescription upload, delivery to your hotel
Dingdang Health Dingdang Health 叮当快药 Popular Medicine delivered in about 28 minutes — the fastest fix for a fever or an upset stomach at night (Meituan and Ele.me also sell medicine)
Youdao Translate Youdao Translate 有道翻译官 Handy Photograph a menu to translate it, voice conversation mode, offline packs
HelloRide / Meituan Bike HelloRide / Meituan Bike 哈啰 / 美团单车 Handy Shared bikes: scan and ride, the easiest way to cover short distances

Icons are the official store artwork, used for identification only. Chat and payment apps need real-name verification; payment apps accept international Visa / Mastercard.

Visa Visa
Visa-free entry
Many nationalities now enter visa-free (15 or 30 days); China resumed issuing tourist visas in 2023 and keeps expanding the visa-free list.
Why: China keeps loosening entry rules to attract visitors.
Confirm the latest list with your local Chinese embassy.
Visa-free transit
24/72/144/240 hours (up to 10 days) with an onward ticket to a third country, via designated ports.
A convenience designed for transit passengers.
Tourist visa
Countries not on the list need a tourist visa (L), ~4-7 working days.
Requirements: passport valid 6+ months, return tickets and hotel bookings.
Business visa
M visa for business visitors: valid 3-6 months, stay 30-60 days, ~$40-200.
Needs a Chinese invitation letter.
Study visa
X visa for students: valid 6-12 months, stay 180+ days, ~$50-250.
Needs an admission letter.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ My country visa-free?
    Yes → book and enter
  2. ✅ Transiting?
    Yes → 240h visa-free transit
  3. ⚠️ Neither?
    Apply for tourist visa (L)

Apps to Use

China consulates
China consulates
Official visa info
Trip.com
Trip.com
Visa guidance & docs
Embassy website
Embassy website
Latest visa-free policy

Questions & Answers

Does a China visa take months?
答A standard tourist (L) visa usually takes just 4–7 working days, with express options available in many countries. The paperwork is simple: passport, application form, photos, and round-trip flight and hotel bookings. Many nationalities now also qualify for visa-free entry or visa-free transit, so check your eligibility before you go.
Must I book every night's hotel to get a visa?
答In practice, a booking for your first night plus a rough itinerary is usually enough — you don't need every night reserved. What matters is showing a genuine travel plan. And don't worry on arrival: hotels in China routinely welcome foreign tourists; just complete the check-in registration.
Is visa-free transit too complicated to use?
答Quite the opposite: eligible citizens of 54 countries now get 240 hours (10 days) of visa-free transit — longer than the old 144 hours. Just hold an onward ticket to a third country or region and enter and exit through designated ports; no visa is needed in advance, and the process at immigration is quick and smooth.
What are the rules for bringing prescription medicine into China, and what documents do I need to prepare?
  • You may carry prescription drugs for personal use, but keep the original packaging and leaflets, and bring the prescription or an English medical record (ideally translated and notarized); around 3 months' supply is a reasonable limit.
  • Drugs containing narcotic or psychotropic ingredients must be declared to customs in advance — contact the Chinese embassy if unsure.
Stays Stays
Hotels
From budget to five-star, international brands everywhere in big cities.
Beijing private double with bathroom ~¥340/night.
Chinese hotels fall into "domestic" and "foreign-guest" categories: foreigners may only stay at hotels licensed to host foreign guests; HK/Macao/Taiwan travellers need hotels that accept them.
Confirm "foreign guests welcome" before booking.
Check-in needs your passport + real-name registration.
Your name must match your passport exactly (surname + first + middle) — a mismatch gets rejected, so print a Chinese copy of your hotel confirmation.
Guesthouses
Mostly family-run and great value: bigger rooms, often free laundry and meals, hosts who arrange drivers and tickets.
Guilin private doubles from ~¥80/night.
Also confirm "foreign guests welcome"; some take cash/QR deposits at check-in.
Hostels
¥50-150/night — the budget choice for backpackers and solo travellers, and a great way to meet people.
Serviced apartments
¥200-600/night with a kitchen — a home-away-from-home for long stays and families.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ Filter
    Foreign guests welcome
  2. ✅ Compare & book
    Trip.com / Ctrip
  3. ⚠️ Check in
    Passport + real-name

Apps to Use

Trip.com
Trip.com
English / intl. cards / free cancel
Ctrip
Ctrip
Largest domestic selection
Qunar
Qunar
Price comparison
Booking.com
Booking.com
Needs a VPN

Comparison · Recommended stays in popular cities

Cities 💰 High-end 👍 Mid-range 🌟 Unique
🏯 Beijing · Capital charm
The Peninsula Beijing
China World Hotel
Waldorf Astoria
NUO Hotel
Xinqiao Hotel
Rosewood Beijing
Hutong courtyard guesthouses
near Houhai
🌆 Shanghai · Modern metropolis
Fairmont Peace Hotel
The Ritz-Carlton Pudong
The Peninsula
Ji Hotel
Crystal Orange
Atour
Old lane-house guesthouses
former French Concession
🥟 Guangzhou · Eat in Guangzhou
Four Seasons
White Swan Hotel
The Ritz-Carlton
LN Hotel Five
Atour
Hilton
Xiguan mansion guesthouses
near Shamian Island
🐼 Chengdu · Land of abundance
The Temple House
The St. Regis
Grand Hyatt
Jinjiang Hotel
Atour
Ji Hotel
Kuanzhai Alley guesthouses
near Jinli
🏛️ Xi'an · Ancient capital
Sofitel Legend People's Grand
W Xi'an
Grand Hyatt
Hilton
Mercure
Atour
Guesthouses near the Bell Tower
inside the city wall
🏞️ Hangzhou · Paradise on earth
Four Seasons
Amanfayun
Four Seasons West Lake
Hangzhou Dragon Hotel
Atour
Ji Hotel
West Lake guesthouses
near Longjing tea fields

Booking platforms

Booking.com ⭐ Recommended

Booking.com

International platform · Chinese interface · Free cancellation

Ctrip ⭐ Best for China

Ctrip

China's largest · English version available · Widest hotel selection

Airbnb ⭐ Unique stays

Airbnb

Unique stays · Good English support

Type Introduction Tips
Booking.com International platform · Chinese interface · Free cancellation ⭐ Recommended
Ctrip China's largest · English version available · Widest hotel selection ⭐ Best for China
Airbnb Unique stays · Good English support ⭐ Unique stays

Booking Tips

  • Trip.com first: English interface, international cards accepted, free cancellation within a window, and it works in China without a VPN.
  • Booking.com also works but needs a VPN.
  • For value and hospitality, search for "guesthouses" — they usually have bigger rooms, free laundry and meals, and hosts who happily arrange private drivers and tickets.

Accommodation tips

  1. Foreigner-friendlyConfirm the hotel accepts foreign guests
  2. Passport registrationOriginal passport required at check-in
  3. DepositSome hotels require a deposit
  4. Check-in / check-outCheck-in 14:00 / check-out 12:00
  5. Free Wi-FiOffered by most hotels
  6. English at front deskStar-rated hotels offer English service
Transport Transport
High-speed rail
The world's largest high-speed rail network at 350km/h.
Tickets open 15 days ahead and popular routes sell out fast; foreigners use the staffed lane with their passport (gates scan Chinese ID cards only).
Free hot water and QR seat-ordering onboard; overnight sleepers for long hauls.
Loud chatter on board is normal — light sleepers, pack earplugs.
Metro
¥3-7 per ride; set up a digital transit card in AliPay to tap in/out.
Why QR? No queueing for tickets — some stations have no machines.
Bus
~¥1-2 per ride; modern and punctual.
DiDi ride-hailing
English interface, foreign cards, fixed pricing.
Avoid: at airports/stations use the official taxi rank (metered), ignore touts — taxi overcharging is a common scam.
Shared bikes
Everywhere on the streets, scan and ride for a few yuan — perfect for short hops.
What are they? Dockless shared bicycles: unlock with AliPay/WeChat QR, park anywhere on the curb when done.
Flights
Best for long cross-province hops: 800-900 km/h, ¥300-2000+.
Book on Ctrip/Trip.com; arrive at the airport 2 hours early.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ Between cities
    HSR 🚄 / flights ✈️
  2. ✅ Around town
    Metro 🚇 / bus 🚌
  3. ✅ Taxi
    DiDi 🚕
  4. ⚠️ Short hops
    Shared bikes 🚲

Apps to Use

12306
12306
Official rail (has English)
Trip.com
Trip.com
Trains / flights / drivers
DiDi
DiDi
Ride-hailing
Amap
Amap
Bus / metro / walking

Comparison · Popular high-speed rail routes

Routes Duration Budget guide
Beijing Shanghai 4.5h From ¥553
Beijing Xi'an 3.5h From ¥515
Shanghai Hangzhou 1h From ¥73
Guangzhou Shenzhen 0.5h From ¥75
Chengdu Chongqing 1h From ¥145
Nanjing Suzhou 0.5h From ¥100

Buying HSR tickets in 5 steps

  1. Download 12306
  2. Verify your passport
  3. Search trains
  4. Pay online
  5. Scan passport to board

Booking Tips

  • Tickets open 15 days ahead: grab popular routes (Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Chengdu...) on release day.
  • Trip.com e-tickets: foreigners get an instant e-ticket and board via the staffed lane with their passport — no paper ticket needed.
  • 12306 vs Trip.com: the official 12306 has no booking fee but is mostly Chinese;
  • Trip.com is fully in English for a small service fee.

Questions & Answers

How early should I arrive at the airport for an international return flight, and when does check-in close?
  • Arrive 3 hours before international departures; check-in usually closes 45–60 minutes before takeoff, sometimes earlier on popular routes.
  • Big hubs like Beijing Capital and Shanghai Pudong have long security and immigration queues, so allow extra time in peak season.
  • Online check-in via the airline app saves time.
Payments Payments
AliPay
First choice, widest coverage: taxis, restaurants, street stalls.
Cards: international version accepts Visa/Mastercard/WISE — link and scan to pay.
WeChat Pay
Backup payment + messaging.
Install both: some vendors take only one — if one fails try the other, or ask the vendor to pay via their QR, or open an AliPay TourCard.
Cash
RMB cash still works, but some shops have no change — carry small notes.
No sales tax — sticker price is what you pay.
Most shops have fixed prices — no haggling, except a few markets (e.g. Beijing's Silk and Pearl Markets).
Buying counterfeit designer goods is risky — the government cracks down on fakes, and confiscation plus fines are possible.
International cards
Hotels and big malls.
Note: both apps charge ~3% on single payments over ¥200 — split large purchases; ATM withdrawals (Bank of China, ICBC, CCB) beat exchanging cash.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ First
    AliPay 💳
  2. ✅ Backup
    WeChat Pay
  3. ⚠️ Last resort
    Cash / intl. card

Apps to Use

Alipay
Alipay
Main payment + transit card
WeChat Pay
WeChat Pay
Backup payment + chat
TourCard
TourCard
Local-style card backup
Currency app
Currency app
RMB conversion

WeChat Pay setup5 steps

Step by step

  1. Download WeChat
    App Store / Google Play
  2. Create an account
    Overseas phone numbers work
  3. Link a bank card
  4. Verify with your passport
  5. Show your payment code

Alipay setup5 steps

Step by step

  1. Download Alipay
    App Store / Google Play
  2. Create an account
  3. Link an international card
  4. Passport verification
  5. Scan to pay

Tips6 tips

  • Get online first — Make sure your network works
  • Carry cash — Keep 500-1000 yuan as backup
  • Stay secure — Set a payment password + fingerprint
  • Backup plan — Install both WeChat Pay and Alipay
Large-amount fee — About 3% on single payments over ¥200 — split large purchases to avoid it
Exchange rates — Alipay usually offers better rates

Payment by Scenario6

Payment by Scenario Key points Tips
Airport Use free airport Wi-Fi to set up Alipay or WeChat Pay; shops and restaurants inside accept QR payments, cards or cash. Connect first, then scan
Hotel Pay by international credit card at check-in or on arrival, or scan Alipay/WeChat; some hotels charge a deposit, so confirm the payment method in advance. Credit card is easiest
Restaurant Most restaurants let you order and pay by scanning a QR code; UnionPay cards also work. Look for the table code or ask staff when settling. Scan and pay
Street stalls Small shops usually take cash or QR payments only; keep a little cash on hand to avoid problems with change for large notes. Keep cash handy
Scenic tickets Book tickets in advance on official mini-programs, Trip.com or Meituan and enter with a QR code; most sites are paperless, and on-site QR purchase works too. Book online in advance
Ride-hailing Hail a ride via Didi inside Alipay or WeChat — payment is automatic when the trip ends; street taxis also take cash or QR payments. Didi — tap and go

Questions & Answers

Can't I pay without a Chinese bank card?
答These days Alipay and WeChat Pay both let you link international cards such as Visa and Mastercard — scan the code and you're done. You can also withdraw cash at local ATMs with an international card or use a UnionPay card from abroad. Link your card in the apps before you fly and you'll be paying smoothly the moment you land.
Is cash the only option in China?
答It's the other way around: mobile payment is mainstream in China, yet cash remains fully legal and shops may not refuse renminbi. As a visitor, link an international card to Alipay or WeChat Pay, keep a little cash as a backup, and use your credit card for big purchases — all of it works.
Will all foreign apps stop working, leaving me unable to navigate?
答Lots of foreign apps work fine in China; it's mainly Google-based services that are restricted. The fix is easy: download offline maps before you go, then navigate with Amap or Baidu Maps on arrival — both have English interfaces — and use Alipay's mini-programs for taxis, food delivery and tickets.
What should I do if my phone can't receive SMS verification codes in China, and what does this affect?
  • SMS codes are often needed to register for Alipay, WeChat Pay, or ticket apps.
  • Fixes: buy a local SIM with your passport (China Mobile 10086, Unicom 10010, Telecom 10000), or make sure your home number has international SMS roaming; some apps allow email verification.
  • Note that data-only eSIMs cannot receive SMS codes.
Connectivity Connectivity
VPN
Install before you fly (LetsVPN, ExpressVPN, Astrill).
Why: VPN sites are blocked once you land — downloading and subscribing gets tricky; you also need it on hotel/restaurant WiFi.
eSIM / local SIM
Short trips: eSIM (Airalo, Nomad, Holafly) activates by QR; some international SIMs with China roaming work without a VPN (routed overseas, bypassing the firewall).
Long stays (30d+): get a local SIM.
Maps
Google Maps is blocked and outdated; use Amap instead — English search works (results in Chinese; screenshot and translate), great for bus/metro/walking.
Free WiFi
Hotels, malls and metros offer free WiFi, but some need SMS verification — a local number helps (also needed for food delivery and online shopping).
Chinese SIM card
¥50-200/month with 5G — best for long stays.
Get one at the airport or a city store with your passport.
Pocket WiFi
¥10-30/day, one device shared by a group — handy when travelling together.
International roaming
¥30-100/day — simplest for short trips: works the moment you land, no SIM swap.
Confirm your carrier covers China.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ Short trip
    eSIM 📱
  2. ✅ Roaming
    Intl. SIM, no VPN
  3. ✅ Long stay
    Local SIM 🛰️
  4. ⚠️ On WiFi
    VPN required 🔒

Apps to Use

VPN
VPN
LetsVPN / ExpressVPN
Airalo / Nomad
Airalo / Nomad
eSIM
Amap
Amap
Navigation
WeChat
WeChat
Chat + translate

Things to note4 notes

Network restrictions — Google and others may be blocked
VPN — Install it before you arrive
  • Real-name registration — Passport verification required
  • Instant activation — Works as soon as you buy

Carrier Comparison3

Carrier Comparison Key points Budget guide Tips
China Mobile The largest network with the widest coverage in China; stays reliable in remote mountains, deserts and along rail lines — ideal for long, off-the-beaten-path trips. Short-term tourist plans about ¥100–200 for 7 days, with generous data and some call minutes. Best for deep travel
China Unicom Solid coverage in cities and along the eastern coast; smooth experience at airports and stations, with comparatively affordable plans. Short-term plans about ¥80–160 for 7 days — great value for money. Best for city trips
China Telecom Wide and stable coverage with strong performance along high-speed rail; on par with China Mobile, sometimes cheaper in some cities. Short-term plans about ¥90–180 for 7 days with plenty of data. Stable & affordable

How to Buy5

  1. Show your passport
    Visit an airport arrivals hall or a city store with your valid passport; real-name registration is required before purchase.
  2. Choose a plan
    Tell staff you're traveling and pick a short-term data-heavy plan; confirm what call minutes and SMS are included.
  3. Activate
    Staff complete registration and activation on the spot; you're usually online within minutes.
  4. Test it
    Check data and calls before leaving the counter to confirm everything works.
  5. Keep your number safe
    Note your number and plan expiry; keep the phone on during your trip and cancel the plan before flying home.

eSIM Quick Start

Check eSIM support before you buy — An eSIM needs no physical card — scan a QR code to activate. Unicom, Telecom and some China Mobile channels offer tourist eSIM plans, but real-name registration still applies; make sure your phone supports eSIM and isn't carrier-locked.

eSIM Travel Tips

  • Pick an eSIM with a built-in VPN (e.g. Holafly, Nomad): once activated, Google, Instagram and WhatsApp work directly — no separate VPN needed.
  • Note: eSIM runs on mobile data and does not work on WiFi, so choose an unlimited-data plan.
  • Install your apps before you land: without internet the App Store / Google Play are unreachable in China, so set up Alipay, WeChat, DiDi and translation apps before boarding.

Typical Plans3

China Mobile 7-day plan About 30GB of nationwide data plus some call minutes; the widest coverage for long trips.
¥128 / 7 days
China Unicom 7-day card About 20GB of data with smooth city coverage; buy at the airport or online.
¥99 / 7 days
China Telecom 7-day plan About 25GB of data plus call minutes; stable on high-speed rail and good value.
¥109 / 7 days
Tickets Tickets
Book ahead
Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors sell out — book 1-2 weeks ahead on Trip.com.
Why: sites limit daily visitors to protect relics and the environment.
Avoid Spring Festival, the National Day Golden Week (Oct 1-7), Labour Day (5 days) and summer school holidays (Jul-Aug) — the whole country travels then, tickets vanish and sights are packed.
Closure days
Some attractions close one day a week (e.g. the Forbidden City is closed Mondays) and need real-name booking.
Why: Chinese museums typically close Mondays for maintenance — check hours first.
E-tickets
E-tickets — your passport gets you in; no paper ticket needed.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ Check hours
    Closure & booking
  2. ✅ Book
    Trip.com 🎫
  3. ⚠️ Enter
    E-ticket + passport 🛂

Apps to Use

Trip.com
Trip.com
Tickets / activities / trains
12306
12306
Official rail tickets
Food Food
Local restaurants
Eight great cuisines and incredible street food — follow the locals' queues, a meal costs ¥30-60.
How to order? Photograph the menu and translate with your camera app.
Signature dishes worth hunting down: xiaolongbao soup dumplings (Shanghai), Peking duck and kung pao chicken.
Craving a break?
KFC, Starbucks and McDonald's are in most cities.
Vegetarian
Vegan-friendly: Buddhist vegetarian restaurants and cheap tofu/soy options abound.
Why: China's Buddhist vegetarian tradition runs deep.
QR ordering
Scan the table QR with WeChat/AliPay (not your camera) to order and pay; the app translates the menu.
Drinking water
Tap water isn't drinkable — boil it or buy bottles; hotels, stations and restaurants usually have free filtered water machines.
Why: the tap network differs from Western standards, so public water machines are common.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ Find
    Local queues 🍜
  2. ✅ Order
    QR / photo menu 📷
  3. ⚠️ Pay
    Scan to pay

Apps to Use

Dianping
Dianping
Local restaurant reviews
Pleco
Pleco
Offline dict / menu camera
Lost Plate
Lost Plate
Food tours
Essentials Practical
Time zone
All of China uses Beijing time (GMT+8), no daylight saving — the country spans five geographic time zones but runs on one clock, so daylight hours differ noticeably between east and west.
Multi-time-zone travellers, plan accordingly.
Metrics & apps
Metric system: kilometres, kilos, Celsius (like Europe, unlike the US).
Delivery & shopping: Meituan/Ele.me deliver food (ship to your hotel front desk) — some accept international cards, support varies by bank, or ask a friend to pay; Taobao/JD need a real-name account and local address — ship to the hotel.
Forgot something?
Miniso, Watsons and similar shops are everywhere — or order online and ship to your hotel.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ Time zone
    GMT+8, no DST 🕐

Apps to Use

Translate app
Translate app
Pleco / WeChat

Questions & Answers

Do all Chinese people speak English?
答English proficiency in China is actually limited, especially in smaller cities and near attractions. But communication is still easy: use a translation app with an offline pack, learn a few words like “hello,” “thanks” and “how much,” and point at your phone — that gets you far. Hotels, airports and major sights in big cities usually have decent English support.
Will refusing baijiu offend people?
答Toasting is a social ritual, but declining is perfectly polite: raise your glass in acknowledgment, take a tiny sip, or simply say “I'm driving” or “I'm allergic to alcohol.” Toasting back with juice or tea is welcomed too. A light toast with genuine warmth beats forcing yourself to drink every time.
Do I have to pay to take photos?
答Casual photography is free — entrance tickets cover sightseeing at almost all attractions. Two things to keep in mind: ask before photographing strangers (a smile and a nod usually does it), and only paid add-ons like ethnic-costume rentals or professional photo shoots cost money, with clear prices and your choice to skip them.
What is the climate like in China through the year, and when is the best time to visit each region?
  • China has four distinct seasons: spring (Mar–May) and autumn (Sep–Nov) are the most pleasant across North, East and Northwest China; summer (Jun–Aug) is hot and rainy — head to the Northeast, Inner Mongolia or the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to cool off, but expect the plum rain in the Yangtze region (Jun–Jul); winter (Dec–Feb) is dry and cold up north, perfect for Harbin's Ice and Snow Festival and Changbai Mountain skiing, while Hainan and Yunnan offer warm escapes.
  • Check local forecasts — the north-south temperature gap can exceed 30°C in winter.
Safety & Etiquette Safety & Etiquette
Street safety
Extremely safe — CCTV everywhere and low crime, and Chinese people are friendly and welcoming. Solo travel (including as a woman) is safe too — just avoid isolated streets late at night.
Buy travel insurance (with medical cover) before you go.
E-vehicles are silent and mopeds ride on pavements — look both ways and keep headphones off.
Why: electric vehicles make almost no sound.
Security & scams
Bag scanning at every metro, station and attraction — strict checks are why it's so safe.
HSR detail: liquids may need a sip test, power banks have capacity limits, aerosols are restricted; airports check even more thoroughly (electronics out, random coat/belt checks).
Beware scams: tea-house invites, dating-app bar tabs, "Good Samaritan" setups.
Etiquette & rules
Greet with a nod and smile — handshakes only in formal settings; no tipping (service included) — leaving money can actually confuse staff; no smoking indoors; never stand chopsticks upright in rice; avoid gifting clocks/umbrellas/pears; temples: remove shoes, don't point at statues; no photos in military zones, some museums or temple halls — ask before photographing locals; drive on the right (look left when crossing); emergency 110/120/119; drones need registration; zero tolerance on drugs — up to the death penalty.
Drinking in public is legal and convenience stores sell alcohol all day — just drink responsibly; at famous sights locals may ask to take photos with you — a friendly yes is fine; public spitting happens and is normal — don't take it personally; morning park exercise and group dancing are a beloved daily ritual.

At a Glance

  1. ✅ Documents
    Passport 🛂
  2. ✅ Rides
    DiDi, avoid scams 🚕
  3. ⚠️ Scams
    Tea-house / dating apps
  4. ⚠️ Etiquette
    No tipping · chopsticks 🥢

Apps to Use

Pleco / Translate
Pleco / Translate
Communication
AQI app
AQI app
Air quality
DiDi
DiDi
Safe rides
Emergency · 110 / 119 / 120 / 122 / 12110
Remember 110 / 120 / 119 and keep your embassy's number handy — prepared, not worried.

Emergency

Phone Introduction Good to know
110 Police Operators speak Chinese; some cities can transfer to English
119 Fire Fire / rescue
120 Medical Emergency Ambulance / first aid
122 Traffic Accident Report traffic accidents
12110 SMS Alert Send a text message when you cannot call

Emergency Steps

  1. Stay CalmCall the relevant emergency number
  2. Explain the SituationDescribe your needs in Chinese or English
  3. Give Your LocationName the street or landmark, or share your map location
  4. Contact Your EmbassyContact your country's embassy in China

Medical Care Guide

International hospital
  • Major Chinese cities all have international hospitals or foreigner-friendly clinics offering English services.
  • Large general hospitals usually have an "International Medical Center" — bring your passport when you visit.
  • We recommend downloading Ping An Good Doctor or WeDoctor for online consultations.

Common Emergency Scenarios

Lost documents

  1. Call 110 immediately and ask for a police report (case record).
  2. File a report at the nearest police station and keep the receipt for reissuing documents.
  3. Contact your embassy or consulate to apply for a travel document or passport replacement.

Illness & medical care

  1. In an emergency call 120 for an ambulance;
  2. state your address and symptoms.
  3. Go to a top hospital's ER or international clinic;
  4. bring your passport.
  5. Keep medical records and invoices for your travel insurance claim later.

Traffic accident

  1. Stay at the scene and call 122 (traffic accident hotline).
  2. If someone is injured, call 120 and never move the injured person.
  3. Photograph the scene, note the plate, cooperate with police and keep the accident report.

Scam or fraud

  1. Don't transfer money or scan codes;
  2. hang up and leave immediately.
  3. Call 96110 (anti-fraud hotline) or 110 for help.
  4. Keep chat logs and payment proof;
  5. report to police and ask your bank to freeze payments.

Separated from your group

  1. Wait in place for 10 minutes;
  2. share your location via WeChat or call.
  3. Agree to meet at a landmark such as a visitor center or metro station.
  4. If still lost, ask staff for help or call 110 and describe your location.

Contact Your Embassy

Contact your embassy or consulate
  • If your passport or documents are lost, file a police report first, then contact your embassy or consulate in China to apply for a travel document or passport replacement — usually requiring the police report, ID photos and an application form.
  • Embassies provide consular protection and assistance;
  • emergency numbers are on their official websites.

Insurance Claims

Buy travel insurance before departure
  • Travel insurance covers sudden illness, medical emergencies, flight delays and lost luggage.
  • For claims, keep your policy, invoices, medical records and police reports ready, and collect them promptly before contacting your insurer.

Questions & Answers

Must foreigners join a tour group?
答Independent travel is totally fine. With a valid passport and visa you can book hotels, ride high-speed trains and visit sights on your own — China doesn't require foreigners to join tours. Just complete the check-in registration at your hotel and keep your passport with you for spot checks.
Are Chinese cities dangerous at night?
答Actually the opposite: major Chinese cities are very safe. Streets stay brightly lit and busy late into the night, and metro systems and convenience stores run late. Still, use the same common sense you would anywhere — skip deserted alleys at 2 a.m. and keep an eye on your belongings.
Will facial recognition track me everywhere?
答Face recognition in China is used for specific practical tasks — train-station entry, airport security, mobile payments. As a traveler you simply show your passport as usual; nobody is tracking you while you stroll around. The ordinary cameras on streets and at sights are standard security equipment, just like in cities worldwide.
Do I need any vaccinations for China, and what health advice should I follow before departure?
  • China requires no mandatory vaccines, but routine travel shots (hepatitis A/B, typhoid) are recommended; get them 4–6 weeks before departure.
  • A yellow fever certificate is required only when arriving from affected areas.
  • Mind food hygiene and pack common medicines — cold, stomach, and motion-sickness remedies.
Can I carry a power bank and lithium batteries on a plane in China, and what are the limits?
  • Power banks and lithium batteries must be carried in hand baggage — never checked.
  • Under 100Wh (roughly 27,000mAh) is fine without approval; 100–160Wh needs airline approval; over 160Wh is banned.
  • Most phone power banks are within 74Wh, so you're safe to carry them on.
  • Drone batteries follow the same rules.

Embassies13

Note your home embassy/consulate contacts before travel (emergencies, lost passports). Full list: Visa Guide page →

United States
🏙️ Beijing
No. 55 An Jia Lou Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
+86-10-8531-3000
https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn
United States
🏙️ Shanghai
1468 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai
+86-21-6191-7000
https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn
United Kingdom
🏙️ Beijing
11 Guang Hua Lu, Jian Guo Men Wai, Beijing
+86-10-5192-4000
https://www.gov.uk/government/world/china
United Kingdom
🏙️ Shanghai
Suite 301, Shanghai Centre, 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu, Shanghai
+86-21-3279-2000
https://www.gov.uk/government/world/china
Australia
🏙️ Beijing
21 Dongzhimenwai Dajie, Sanlitun, Beijing
+86-10-5140-4111
https://china.embassy.gov.au
Canada
🏙️ Beijing
19 Dongzhimenwai Dajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing
+86-10-5139-4000
https://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine
France
🏙️ Beijing
60 Tianzhu Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing
+86-10-8531-2000
https://cn.ambafrance.org
Germany
🏙️ Beijing
17 Dongzhimenwai Dajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing
+86-10-8532-9000
https://china.diplo.de
Japan
🏙️ Beijing
2 Liangmaqiao Dong Jie, Chaoyang District, Beijing
+86-10-6532-2361
https://www.cn.emb-japan.go.jp
South Korea
🏙️ Beijing
20 Dongfang Dong Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing
+86-10-8531-0700
https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/cn-zh/index.do
Singapore
🏙️ Beijing
1 Xiu Shui Bei Jie, Jian Guo Men Wai, Beijing
+86-10-6532-1115
https://www.mfa.gov.sg/beijing
Thailand
🏙️ Beijing
40 Guang Hua Lu, Beijing
+86-10-6532-1749
https://www.thaiembassy.com/china
Russia
🏙️ Beijing
4 Dongzhimen Beizhongjie, Beijing
+86-10-6532-2051
https://beijing.mid.ru
6-Step Arrival Flow
From touchdown to hotel check-in — follow the steps to breeze through entry
  1. Touch Down
    Follow the "Arrivals" signs — no rush, all passengers head the same way
  2. Immigration
    Use the "Foreigners" lane and show your passport and visa; you may be asked your purpose of visit
  3. Baggage Claim
    Find the carousel matching your flight number; luggage usually arrives in 20–40 minutes
  4. Customs
    Green channel if you have nothing to declare, red channel if you do; bags pass through X-ray
  5. Cash & SIM
    Exchange a little cash at the counter, withdraw at an ATM, or get a SIM / activate eSIM
  6. Into the City
    Taxi, metro, airport express or pickup — major airports all have direct metro lines downtown

Key Arrival Tips

Arrival Card
Most ports no longer require a paper arrival card — e-gates and e-declaration are the norm; a few still hand out cards, just fill one if asked
Little Cash Needed
Airport exchange rates are poor; exchange ¥500–1000 for emergencies only — mobile payment covers everything in big cities
Get Online First
Connect to the free airport WiFi (some need a phone number), then buy a SIM or activate eSIM to restore full connectivity
App-Based Taxis
A taxi queue is available, but Didi / Amap ride-hailing is easier — transparent fares and international card payment

The first hour is the busiest: WiFi, SIM, cash and a ride. Follow the order above and you can be done in about 20 minutes, then head into the city at ease.

The One-Line Summary

Before you go: install a VPN/eSIM, download Amap, link your international card to WeChat and AliPay. On the road: book on Trip.com, ride DiDi, stay in guesthouses, keep your passport and tissues handy. Work through the topics above and you will travel China like a pro.

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Every topic has a full guide: