Fujian

Map

Key data

Items shown in Chinese are kept from the original Chinese source; no English name is available yet.

Highlights

Introduction

• Coastal charm, the island of Xiamen and the famous earthen Tulou houses.

History

• History: Fujian was called Min in ancient times and has long maintained close ties with Central Plains culture. After the Han dynasty it experienced several waves of northern migration southward, which promoted local development. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, Quanzhou was a great port of the East, with flourishing maritime trade; it was one of the important starting points of the ancient Maritime Silk Road and witnessed the grandeur of cultural exchange between China and foreign lands. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many people along the Fujian coast went to sea to make a living, forming a far-reaching tradition of overseas migration. In modern times, Fuzhou and Xiamen were opened as treaty ports one after another, becoming places where Chinese and Western cultures converged; modern education and national industry arose accordingly, laying the foundation for Fujian's modern development.

Culture

• Culture: Fujian's culture is diverse and strongly maritime. Multiple dialects coexist within the province, including Southern Min and Eastern Min, and Southern Min is one of the languages widely used among overseas Chinese communities. Tea culture is especially prominent: Wuyi Mountain's Da Hong Pao is renowned at home and abroad, and Fujian is a world-important producer of oolong and black tea. In cuisine, Fujian dishes are known for being light and fresh, with distinctive flavors such as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall and satay noodles. Intangible cultural heritage such as Quanzhou Nanyin, Hui'an stone carving, and puppet theater has been passed down for a thousand years, while the Mazu belief on Meizhou Island serves as a shared spiritual bond for Chinese at home and abroad, drawing large numbers of devotees and tourists on pilgrimage each year.

Science & Technology

• Technology: Fujian has a solid foundation in research and education, with well-known universities such as Xiamen University and Fuzhou University. The province has made steady progress in new energy, electronic information, biomedicine, and marine science and technology. Companies such as CATL have made Fujian an important global base for the power battery industry, driving the clustering of upstream and downstream supply chains. The high-tech industrial parks in Fuzhou and Xiamen are vibrant, and the Digital Fujian initiative continues to advance, with new technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence being integrated ever faster into government and public services, providing strong support for the province's economic and social development.

Economy

• Economy: Fujian's economy is characterized by its private sector and export-oriented industries, with a regional GDP of 6,019.945 billion yuan in 2025. The province has formed pillar industry clusters such as electronic information, machinery and equipment, petrochemicals, and textiles, footwear, and apparel, with cities like Quanzhou, Xiamen, and Fuzhou each having their own industrial strengths. At the same time, Fujian is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, and the resources of Fujianese businesspeople abroad inject vitality into economic development; it has numerous coastal ports and active import and export trade. In recent years, emerging industries such as new energy and the digital economy have grown rapidly, becoming new engines driving economic growth.